factors correlated with hepatitis c and b virus infections among injecting drug users in tehran, ir iran

نویسندگان

masoumeh amin-esmaeili iranian research center for hiv/aids, tehran university of medical sciences, ir iran

masoumeh amin-esmaeili iranian research center for hiv/aids, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

afarin rahimi-movaghar iranian research center for hiv/aids, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; corresponding author at: afarin rahimi-movaghar, iranian research center for hiv/aids, imam khomeini hospital, keshavarz blv., p.o. box: 14197-33141, tehran, ir iran. tel.: +98-2166947984, fax: +98-2166947984, e-mail:

afarin rahimi-movaghar iranian research center for hiv/aids, tehran university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-2166947984, [email protected]; iranian research center for hiv/aids, tehran university of medical sciences, ir iran +98-2166947984, [email protected]

چکیده

conclusions because a considerable number of idus in iran are receiving reduction services, tailoring services for prevention of hepatitis infection are necessary. results hcv infection was found to be primarily associated with female gender [odds ratio (or) 5.0, 95% confidence interval (ci) 2.0-10.0)], unmarried status (or 2.9, 95% ci 1.9-4.4), drug use for more than 10 years (or 2.7, 95% ci 1.8-3.9), drug injection frequency of more than once per day (or 2.6, 95% ci 1.6-4.2), history of imprisonment (or 2.5, 95% ci 1.6-4.0)], and a history of shared injection needles in prison (or 2.3, 95% ci 1.5-3.6). hbv infection was mainly correlated with a history of imprisonment (or 1.9, 95% ci 1.4-2.7) and drug use for more than 10 years (or 1.4, 95% ci 1.1-1.9). objectives the purpose of this study was to assess factors correlated with hcv and hbv infections among idus in tehran. patients and methods a cross-sectional study included 899 idus recruited from the community, drug treatment centers, and drop-in-centers. the study involved interviews conducted using an adapted version of the who drug injection study phase ii (version 2b) questionnaire and blood testing for the hcv antibody, hepatitis b surface antigen, and hepatitis b core antibody. a logistic regression model was used to identify independent factors correlated with hcv and hbv infections. background in iran, the number of injecting drug users (idus) has increased in recent years. the rates of hepatitis c virus (hcv) and hepatitis b virus (hbv) infections among idus are reportedly high.

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عنوان ژورنال:
hepatitis monthly

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